Centrifugal Pump Applications

Due to their cutting-edge design and exceptionally high flow rates, centrifugal pumps have several liquid pumping applications.

Centrifugal pumps are the most common pumps in many different types of industries. Due to their cutting-edge design and exceptionally high flow rates, centrifugal pumps have several liquid pumping applications. The most common uses include agriculture, water, sewage, petrochemical, and petroleum pumping.

Let's discuss what you should know about centrifugal pumps, their use, and their advantages.

How does a centrifugal pump work?

Centrifugal pumps employ rotational kinetic energy to transport fluids. They're used to increase the fluid's velocity and direct it toward the pump outlet. These types of pumps are most suitable for lower-velocity liquids and light oils.

A centrifugal pump usually consists of an impeller, the main shaft, a suction pipe, a delivery pipe, a casing, and a diffuser. The impeller is shaft-driven and rotates at a speed of 1,750 to 3,500 revolutions per minute. 

Centrifugal pumps consist of durable, high-quality materials, such as cast iron, stainless steel, alloy steel, bronze, and non-metallic materials like rubber and plastic. Also, since the impeller is always in liquid, it must be corrosion-resistant.

Types of centrifugal pumps

There are different types of centrifugal pumps, including 12V pumps, chemical pumps, radial pumps, axial pumps, single-suction pumps, double-suction pumps, and more. They also come in many sizes, which makes them convenient for numerous applications.

Different applications of centrifugal pumps

Centrifugal pumps can be used for various applications, depending on the type. What makes them so convenient is their application versatility. Apart from water, they can also be used to pump solvents, acids, oils, organics, and other types of low-velocity liquids. As a result, they're used in many industries, including industrial, chemical, agriculture, food production, manufacturing, and pharmaceutical.

Canned centrifugal pumps don't come with seals. Instead, the impeller is directly attached to the motor rotor. These types of centrifugal pipes are ideal for hydrocarbons and other chemicals. However, chopper or grinder centrifugal pumps are better for industrial applications, wastewater, and sewage.

Circulator centrifugal pumps are designed for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). Well pumps are used for a household's water well system. Trash centrifugal pumps are used for dewatering applications. They are usually used on construction sites and for draining mines. Slurry pumps can also be used for mining applications since they're made for highly abrasive slurries.

The advantages of centrifugal pumps

Their high flow rate makes centrifugal pumps better than other types of pumps. Unlike reciprocating pumps, centrifugal pumps experience less wear and tear since they require less maintenance. In addition, they can handle dirty water.

In comparison with other pumping systems, centrifugal pumps are much more energy-efficient. They have a simple design, and they're easy to operate.

Other centrifugal pumps applications

Centrifugal pumps can be used for industrial, domestic, and agricultural applications. They can transfer chemicals, pump water for irrigation, and use different types of light oil. Depending on the exact type, there are many more applications of centrifugal pumps.

Get the right assistance with the centrifugal pump

If you're looking to install a centrifugal pump, it's best to leave it to professionals. Only experienced pump technicians should handle this kind of installation or repair.


Pump Repair Services provides residential and commercial pump repair services for all types of pumps and custom water filtration services in the Orlando area. We offer 24-hour emergency service. Call us at (407)625-5499.

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